Showing posts with label Peace Corps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Peace Corps. Show all posts

Friday, February 10, 2012

How My Family Was Touched by History


How My Family Has Been Touched by History—Preliminary Report  2012
for an assignment for ESL 150 Spring 2012

            I used to be really disappointed that my parents weren’t immigrants.  It seemed so boring that everybody in the family spoke only English and weren’t from anywhere interesting.  But I later realized that even my family was touched by history.
            Just a week ago, I got something my mother wrote in 1964, when she went back to college to finish getting the degree she stopped working towards in the 1940s, when she married my dad.  In fact, it was history--World War II-- that prompted them to get married.  My father was sure he was going to be killed in the war, so he wanted to leave behind a child to remember him by.  (He made it back, and they had five children together.)
            My parents grew up during the Depression, when everyone learned to ration, to value everything they had.  That made my father really frugal.  It filled my mother with guilt anytime she bought anything even though she never bought anything really expensive.  My father was from the South of the United States—South Carolina, where he was born and where he died.  He was “touched” by the conservatism and racism in the South—but in a way that made him want to rebel against it.  Many people in the South never leave, so there’s a lot of in-breeding, but my dad left after he graduated from the University of S.C., though he spent a year at Tulane University in Louisiana, where he also worked as a reporter.  Unfortunately for his career in journalism, he slept through the assassination of Huey Long, a famous Louisiana politician, so he left the newspaper business and came to California to get his PhD at UCLA, where my mother was a freshman.  They had the same political beliefs, and one of their concerns was the internment of Japanese-Americans.  Both of my parents were shocked that citizens of the United States lost their homes and their businesses just because the United States was at war with the country their ancestors came from.  It seemed a terrible injustice to them then—just as today basic rights are being taken away from some Americans just because they’re Muslims and therefore “suspect.” 
            The other way that history touched my family was in the Civil Rights movement.  We were living in the South during the 1950s and 1960s, and my parents spoke out  against a lot of the practices, like the separation of blacks and whites.  At my father’s memorial service, a black psychologist said that my father was really the person who integrated the University of South Carolina.  In those days there were separate schools, separate water fountains, separate lunch counters, and separate places to sit on the bus.   In the 1960s my dad taught a couple of postgraduate classes in psychology, and at that time there was a separate hospital for the blacks, but there weren’t any trained black psychologists.  My father created a special program for them at the University of South Carolina, so even though they didn’t go to campus in the usual way because there were laws against that, they met with my father and his white graduate students and got their degrees. 
            Our return to California from the South was also due to history.  In 1964 as part of the War on Poverty, the Job Corps was created, and my father was one of the directors of the Job Corps in Pleasanton, California.  Now there’s a Job Corps program on Treasure Island and some ESL students participate.  Every time students bring me a form to sign from the Job Corps I think about this. 
            Another historical event that definitely affected me was the creation of the United States Peace Corps fifty years ago.  It made it possible for me to train in Hawaii and live on a South Pacific island, Tonga, for two years! 
            My parents were also critical of what the United States was doing in Vietnam, so they spoke out against that, and we participated in marches together.  By coincidence, my mother and I both appear in newspaper pictures of marches—most recently in 2008, when we were at a peace demonstration to end the war against Iraq and in the 1980s, when we were protesting against the US intervention in Central America and against nuclear weapons.  I know that bit of history affected my son, too, because when he was still in his crib thirty years ago, I heard him chanting, “Two, four, six, eight.  We don’t want to radiate.”
            Just as history motivated my parents to get married, history also led to their divorce.  When the Feminist movement began in the late 1960s, my mother finally found the support she needed to end a marriage that really hadn’t been a very happy one even though it had lasted for twenty-five years.  I loved and admired both of my parents, but I loved them more when they were separated.  I’d always had a close relationship with my mother, but my father, like me, was a difficult person to live with.  After my parents’ divorce, my father and I became much closer, and I’m glad I had those years to really appreciate him.  My mother set up a home with a female companion, and they had almost forty years together—most of them very happy, but unfortunately Alzheimer’s was part of my mother’s personal history in her last years.  Maybe someone will make history by finding a cure for that terrible disease.  But when my mother was losing her short term memory, there’s a bit of history she repeated many, many times. 
            “I was watching a documentary on terrible, sadistic prisoner abuse, and I thought it was the Iraqis who were committing these crimes, but it turned out to be the American soldiers who were torturing the Iraqi prisoners!”  She was referring to the atrocities committed by the US military at Abu Ghraib, part of the latest chapter in the history that has touched our nation and our family. 

Saturday, December 17, 2011

An Important Date in Peace Corps History


An Important Date in Peace Corps History

            They always say that 1960, when John F. Kennedy introduced the idea of the Peace Corps, was an important date, but here’s another--more-or-less as recorded in one of my 28 Peace Corps diaries, on January 28, 1970 from the Way In Motel in Nuku’alofa, Tonga, in the South Pacific:
            So here we are, almost a decade after I, as a freshman in high school, heard Kennedy introduce the idea of the Peace Corps.  At the time I remember saying, “That’s what I’m going to do someday!”  And sure enough, that’s what I’m about to do.  After being in training for three months, it’s nice to be in country, about to put our training into use.  So far I haven’t been culturally shocked and have taken precautions against being culturally shocking.
            Jim and I held hands all the way here.  We skipped a day, crossing the International Dateline from the sky.   On the plane we flew into Tuesday, and before we knew it, we’d flown into Wednesday. 
            We crossed the International Dateline, where time begins, and landed in Tonga, where we began. 
            We arrived in Tonga in time for lunch, after having dinner in Hawaii and breakfast in Fiji.  We travelled as a group, of course, but in Honolulu Jim and “dated” for the first time.   I know it was a date because we used his Peace Corps living allowance.  Since we won’t have up-to-date movies in Tonga (or even electricity in most places), we decided to see three newly-released films in Honolulu.  The three nights we were there we saw “Bob and Carol and Ted and Alice,” “Hello, Dolly,” and “Cactus Flower.”  We ate and over-ate.  And wherever they’d let me drink without ID, we drank Mai Tais.
            Last night after I finished my third Mai Tai and Jim’s second one, Jim told me the Story of His Life, and I fell asleep in his arms right there in the corner booth of the restaurant.  I fell asleep because I’d never before had the chance to fall asleep in Jim’s arms and now, in my Mai Tai state, I had an excuse.  I thought it was romantic, but Jim thought it was insulting because he thought my falling asleep was a reflection on the quality of his life story.
            “Just wait, Tina,” he said.  “My life story will be a lot more interesting after a few weeks in Tonga.”  So will mine, but I hope mine is never so interesting that no one falls asleep in my arms.
            We rejoined our group after our Mai Tais, and, wearing the traditional leis that had been slipped ceremoniously around our necks, we boarded Pan Am.  We flew to Fiji, where we had breakfast.  Then, just before lunch, we landed at the Tongan airport in a little grass field, where we were given fresh leis and the chance to begin an experience that will enrich our life stories.
            Jim and I held hands as we went by bus through the island’s villages to Nuku’alofa.  Along the way, we passed a horse and cart, and we saw coconut and banana palms and coconut leaf huts, very blue sky, and then gray smoke rising from underground ovens—for our welcoming feasts, someone told us.
            “It looks,” I whispered to Jim, “the way you think it’s not going to look because things never look the way you expect them to look.”
            “Yeah,” he said.
            “You always expect foreign countries to look strange and exotic,” I said, “but they always wind up looking like Los Angeles or Boise, Idaho.”
            “Yeah,” he said.
            “But this,” I continued, “really looks strange and exotic.”
            “Yeah,” Jim said, looking strange and exotic himself.  And that was the last he said until two hours ago when we were at our communal lunch here at the Way In Motel and he leaned across the table over the papaya and said, “You’re the best date I’ve ever had.  Dinner in Hawaii, breakfast in Fiji, and lunch in Tonga.”
            “We should do this more often,” I said. 
            But it’s just about time for us to separate.  He’s going to another island, and I’m staying on this one.
            So here goes doing what I said I was going to do back in 1961, when John Kennedy was President and Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King were still alive.  After all the terrible unplanned things that have happened since I started dreaming of joining the Peace Corps, it seems almost miraculous that something planned and hoped for is about to happen.

Note:  Jim Canning dropped out of the Peace Corps early and got into the Chicago cast of Grease.  By the time I got out of the Peace Corps, Grease was ready to Premiere off Broadway.  I read the script and knew it was going to be a flop.  Of course, it turned out to be one of the longest off-Broadway plays ever.  I got to be Jim’s date after opening night at Sardi’s, and that was a pretty good date, too, though not quite as spectacular as our date with dinner in Hawaii, breakfast in Fiji, and lunch in Tonga. Jim, who married just a year or two after I first did, has stayed married--more than 30 years--and has three sons.  He now teaches Latin at a boys' school in Connecticut and is now on YouTube with the original cast of Grease.

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